ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lolouila ʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili wikiwiki a paʻa, broadband a me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka conductivity uila beryllium copper alloy, thermal conductivity, elasticity a me ka ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi.ʻO nā huahana pili i nā pūnāwai, nā mea hoʻopili (nā mea hoʻohui), nā hoʻololi, etc.